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・ Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
・ Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture
・ Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
・ Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure
・ Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
・ Optional referendum
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Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities : ウィキペディア英語版
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a side-agreement to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It was adopted on 13 December 2006, and entered into force at the same time as its parent Convention on 3 May 2008. As of October 2015, it has 92 signatories and 88 state parties.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= UN Treaty Collection: Parties to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities )
The Optional Protocol establishes an individual complaints mechanism for the Convention similar to those of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. But this Protocol also accepts individual rights on economic, social and cultural rights like Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Parties agree to recognise the competence of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to consider complaints from individuals or groups who claim their rights under the Convention have been violated.〔Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 1.〕 The Committee can request information from and make recommendations to a party.〔Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Articles 3 & 5.〕
In addition, parties may permit the Committee to investigate, report on and make recommendations on "grave or systematic violations" of the Convention.〔Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 6.〕 Parties may opt out of this obligation on signature or ratification.〔Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 8.〕
The Optional Protocol required ten ratifications to come into force.〔Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 13.〕
==See also==

* Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
* First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
* Disability

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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